E-commerce not only involves exchanges among customers, business partners andvendors, but also includes operations that handled within the business itself.

From legal point of view, the Notify Party on the B/L is not the party of thecontract of the carriage of goods by sea.

The objective in inventory strategy is to achieve desired customer service with theminimum inventory commitment.

General Cargo Rates are normally higher than Specific Commodity Rates in aircargo transportation.

Multimodal transport refers to a transport system usually operated by a carrierwith one mode oftransport under the control or ownership of one operator.

市场营销观念的四大支柱是：目标市场、 顾客导向、协调的整体营销和通过满足需要获取利润。

在 ICC条款中的 A 险相当于一切险， B 险相当于水渍险， C险相当于平安险。

在 ICC条款中的三个基本险分别是：平安险、水渍险和一切险。

信用证是出口方银行应进口方的申请而开立的属于银行信用。

信用证是银行应出口方的申请而开立的属于银行信用。