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《英语科技文选》自考真题及答案解析

卷面总分:100分 答题时间:80分钟 试卷题量:36题 练习次数:0次

一、单选题 (共30题,共60分)
1.

Why do you blame him for his poor judgment on the matter ______ he really needs is encouragement?

  • A. when that
  • B. since that
  • C. when what
  • D. now that
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2.

The outline of rooftops and chimneys ________ against the pale sky.

  • A. pulled out
  • B. looked out
  • C. held out
  • D. stood out
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3.

Although Tom is satisfied with his academic achievement,he wonders _______ will happen to his family life .

  • A. it
  • B. that
  • C. what
  • D. this
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4.

During the past two decades, research has ________ our knowledge of daydreaming.

  • A. expanded
  • B. emerged
  • C. descended
  • D. conquered
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5.

He was specifically asked to write a play that would be ________ to the local community.

  • A. flexible
  • B. accessible
  • C. responsible
  • D. capable
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6.

The students are required to ________ the main ideas of the article in their own words.

  • A. symbolize
  • B. minimize
  • C. synchronize
  • D. summarize
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7.

The government finally ________ all the documents relating to the war.

  • A. released
  • B. specialized
  • C. realized
  • D. supposed
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8.

_______, could you get me a Turkish conversation book?

  • A. In this way
  • B. By the way
  • C. In no way
  • D. In any way
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9.

The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________.

  • A. stretch
  • B. extend
  • C. expand
  • D. prolong
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10.

You are the most direct young woman I have ever _______.

  • A. come to
  • B. come into
  • C. come over
  • D. come across
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11.

They should try to ________ their usual inhibitions and join in the fun.

  • A. send off
  • B. lay aside
  • C. take to
  • D. turn off
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12.

This is the most beautiful village _______ I visited these years.

  • A. which
  • B. where
  • C. in which
  • D. that
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13.

It is vital that the work _______ in time.

  • A. is done
  • B. be done
  • C. are done
  • D. was done
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14.

A year later,with the nation’s economy ________,Bush’s approval rating dropped below 40 percent

  • A. in power
  • B. in trouble
  • C. in hand
  • D. in part
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15.

People who can ’t _______ between colors are said to be color -blind.

  • A. separate
  • B. divide
  • C. distinguish
  • D. appointed
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16.

Robots differ from automatic machines ________ after completion of one specific task,they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.

  • A. in case
  • B. in that
  • C. in which
  • D. in time
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17.

________,he had no time to rest.

  • A. As he was tired
  • B. If he was tired
  • C. Tired as he was
  • D. Now that he was tired
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18.

When _______, water will be turned into steam.

  • A. heated
  • B. heating
  • C. being heat
  • D. having heated
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19.

I understood from her that you undertook other important work ______.

  • A. as well
  • B. as too as
  • C. as also as
  • D. as good as
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20.

That proposal is essentially irrelevant ________ the issue at hand.

  • A. with
  • B. from
  • C. in
  • D. to
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21.

It has been found that a strong ________ help overcome the effects of distraction.

  • A. interruption
  • B. motivation
  • C. evaluation
  • D. destination
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22.

Please write a report _______ the above subjects are to be covered.

  • A. which
  • B. in which
  • C. that
  • D. in that
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23.

Since we have a focused subject ,we should not talk ________.

  • A. at once
  • B. at hand
  • C. at intervals
  • D. at random
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24.

Fish is ________ and expensive at this time of the year in this area.

  • A. in large measure
  • B. to the minimum
  • C. in short supply
  • D. to the maximum
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25.

The farming methods have been ________ improved with the invention of the new machine.

  • A. efficiently
  • B. proficiently
  • C. professionally
  • D. intentionally
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26.

The vehicle was traveling at speeds ________ 90 miles per hour.

  • A. in addition to
  • B. in view of
  • C. in excess of
  • D. in search of
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27.

The oceans do not so much divide the world _______ unite it

  • A. as
  • B. that
  • C. but
  • D. like
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28.

Anxiety can ________ with children ’s performance at school.

  • A. refer
  • B. prefer
  • C. infer
  • D. interfere
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29.

Never before _______ so rapidly developing as it is today. 

  • A. has our country been
  • B. our country has been
  • C. has been our country
  • D. our country hasn’t been
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30.

Basically,these attitudes amount to a belief ________ leisure can and should be put to good use

  • A. which
  • B. that
  • C. what
  • D. how
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二、问答题 (共6题,共40分)
31.

英文翻译:在经济危机之后,人们不再认为他们房子的价值会继续升高。

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32.

英语翻译:他是公司的首席执行官 ,但总是平易近人。

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33.

英语翻译:我希望我的书将阐明我们面临的复杂问题。

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34.

英语翻译:你为什么把失败视为当然呢?

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35.

英语翻译:我不明白她如何能在一天之内做那么多事情。

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36.

Directions: Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.

Cyberspace,of course. is bigger than a telephone call. It encompasses the millions of personal computers connected by modems-via the telephone system-to commercial online services, as well as the millions more with high-speed links to local area networks, office E-mail systems and the Internet. It includes the rapidly expanding wireless services: microwave towers that carry great quantities of cellular phones and data traffic; communications satellites strung like beads in the geosynchronous orbit; low-flying satellites that will soon crisscross the globe like angry bees, connecting folks too far –flung or too much on the go to be tethered by wires. Someday even our television sets may be part of cyberspace, transformed into interactive “teleputers -called full-service networks like the ones several cable-TV ” by so companies(including Time Warner)are building along the old cable lines, using fiber optics and high-speed switches.


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答题卡(剩余 道题)
一、单选题
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
三、问答题
1 2 3 4 5 6
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