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《英语词汇学》自考真题试题及答案解析

卷面总分:102分 答题时间:80分钟 试卷题量:51题 练习次数:0次

一、单选题 (共51题,共0分)
1.

“Woman” becomes “ Frau” in German, “femme” in French and “f ùnǔ” in Chinese. This example shows that in different languages the same concept can be represented by different ______ .

  • A. sounds
  • B. forms
  • C. unities
  • D. meanings
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2.

The following words of the basic word stock denote the most common things and phenomena of the world around us EXCEPT ______ .

  • A. fire
  • B. hot
  • C. photoscanning
  • D. sister
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3.

Aliens are borrowed words which have retained their original pronunciation and spelling. Which of the following words comes from Chinese?

  • A. Bazaar
  • B. Kowtow
  • C. Rajah
  • D. Blitzkrieg
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4.

The Indo-European language family is made up of the languages of the following EXCEPT ______ .

  • A. Europe
  • B. the Far East
  • C. India
  • D. the Near East
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5.

Which of the following is NOT one of the main sources of new words in the present-day English vocabulary?

  • A. The rapid development of modern science and technology.
  • B. Social, economic and political changes
  • C. The invasion of foreign countries.
  • D. The influence of other cultures and languages.
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6.

Modern English vocabulary develops through the following channels EXCEPT ______.

  • A. creation
  • B. borrowing
  • C. semantic change
  • D. lexical change
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7.

How many monomorphemic words are there in the following words? cats boss work improper tried

  • A. 1
  • B. 2
  • C. 3
  • D. 4
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8.

A mong the following words, “ ______ ” does NOT have inflectional affixes.

  • A. liked
  • B. children’s
  • C. happier
  • D. it’s
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9.

Which of the following words does NOT have suffixes?

  • A. Northward
  • B. Widen
  • C. Happy
  • D. Worker.
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10.

Among the following words, “ ______ ” contains a negative prefix.

  • A. amoral
  • B. de-compose
  • C. antiwar
  • D. foretell
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11.

From the viewpoint of word formation, the word “ smog” is a ______.

  • A. compound
  • B. conversion
  • C. clipping
  • D. blending
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12.

Which of the following is partially converted?

  • A. A white
  • B. A drunk
  • C. The poor
  • D. Finals
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13.

One can figure out the meaning of “ airmail ” to be “ mail by air ” by its ______.

  • A. onomatopoeic motivation
  • B. morphological motivation
  • C. semantic motivation
  • D. etymological motivation
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14.

When a reader comes across the word “ home” in his reading, the word may remind him of his “ family, friends, warmth, safety, etc. ” In this sense, the word “ home” conveys ______.

  • A. connotative meaning
  • B. stylistic meaning
  • C. affective meaning
  • D. collocative meaning
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15.

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

  • A. Grammatical meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs and stylistic features ofwords.
  • B. Unlike conceptual meaning, associative meaning is unstable and indeterminate.
  • C. Affective meaning indicates the listener ’ s attitude towards the person or thing in question
  • D. Collocation cannot affect the meaning of words.
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16.

Words that are identical only in spelling but different in sound and meaning are called ______.

  • A. perfect homonyms
  • B. homographs
  • C. homophones
  • D. homonyms
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17.

The differences between synonyms exist in the following areas EXCEPT ______.

  • A. denotation
  • B. connotation
  • C. reference
  • D. application
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18.

“ Apple, pear, peach, orange, lemon, etc. ” make up the ______ of “ fruit ”.

  • A. synonyms
  • B. homonyms
  • C. superordinate term
  • D. semantic field
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19.

______ of meaning is a process by which a word that originally had a specialized meaning has now become generalized.

  • A. Degradation
  • B. Elevation
  • C. Extension
  • D. Specilization
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20.

Which of the following is NOT one of the extra-linguistic factors that cause changes in meaning?

  • A. Cultural reason.
  • B. Historical reason
  • C. Class reason
  • D. Psychological reason
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21.

The word “minister” originally meant “a servant”, but now has changed to“a head of a ministry ”. This process of meaning change is called ______ .

  • A. extension
  • B. elevation
  • C. degradation
  • D. specialization
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22.

In grammatical context, the meaning of a word may be influenced by the ______in which it occurs.

  • A. structure
  • B. sentence
  • C. phrase
  • D. clause
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23.

There is an ambiguity in the sentence “ He is a hard businessman ” due to ______.

  • A. polysemy
  • B. homonymy
  • C. synonymy
  • D. antonymy
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24.

Which of the following is NOT one of the context clues?

  • A. Definition
  • B. Polysemy
  • C. Synonymy
  • D. Antonymy.
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25.

Which of the following is NOT one of the characteristics of idioms?

  • A. The part of speech of each element in an idiom is very important.
  • B. The constituents of idioms can eplaced. ’ t be r
  • C. The word order in an idiom can ’ t be changed.
  • D. An idiom functions as one word.
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26.

Idioms nominal in nature have a(n) ______ as the key word in each and function as a noun in sentences.

  • A. verb
  • B. adjective
  • C. preposition
  • D. noun
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27.

Lexical manipulation is one aspect of the rhetorical features of idioms. The following EXCEPT ______ belong to lexical manipulation.

  • A. alliteration
  • B. reiteration
  • C. repetition
  • D. juxtaposition
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28.

Oxford Advanced Learner s Dictionary ’ , 3rd Edition (1980), is among the best-known British ______ dictionaries.

  • A. unabridged
  • B. desk
  • C. pocket
  • D. bilingual
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29.

Generally, a dictionary covers the following contents EXCEPT ______. 

  • A. spelling
  • B. pronunciation
  • C. definition
  • D. syntactical rules
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30.

Collins COBUILD English Language Dictionary (1987) has some unique features such as definition, extra column and ______.

  • A. pronunciation
  • B. grammar codes
  • C. usage examples
  • D. language codes
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31.

The professor worked for 7 hours at a ________. 

  • A. stretch
  • B. extend
  • C. expand
  • D. prolong
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32.

Parents, teachers in schools and communicators in or using the mass media are all capable of ________ our potential interests.

  • A. raising
  • B. rising
  • C. arousing
  • D. arising
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33.

Happiness doesn ’t alway s _______ money.

  • A. go through
  • B. go in for
  • C. go with
  • D. go over
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34.

He insured his car ________ he had an accident.

  • A. unless
  • B. if
  • C. since
  • D. in case
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35.

It took a few seconds for her eyes to ________ to the darkness.

  • A. allocate
  • B. adopt
  • C. apply
  • D. adjust
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36.

It has been years ________ I returned home.

  • A. after
  • B. that
  • C. since
  • D. when
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37.

What he told us was more of a(n) ________ than a reality.

  • A. illusion
  • B. demonstration
  • C. illustration
  • D. reputation
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38.

To write up his novel, John is looking for an environment free ________ outside distraction.

  • A. on
  • B. with
  • C. from
  • D. in
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39.

We cannot leave this tough job to a person ________.

  • A. who nobody has confidence
  • B. in whom nobody has confidence
  • C. for whom nobody has confidence
  • D. who everyone has confidence of
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40.

A good worker in a key spot could, so _______ as he kept up production, take all the coffee breaks he wanted.

  • A. long
  • B. short
  • C. much
  • D. little
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41.

Modern economics ________ the country ’s agricultural policies.

  • A. undergoes
  • B. understands
  • C. underlies
  • D. undertakes
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42.

If you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get ________.

  • A. concentrated
  • B. confused
  • C. confirmed
  • D. convinced
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43.

—David has made great progress recently. — _______,and _______.

  • A. So he has;so you have
  • B. So he has;so have you
  • C. So he has;so do you
  • D. So has he;so you have
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44.

We are interested in the weather because it _______ us so directly—what we wear, what we do and even how we feel.

  • A. benefits
  • B. affects
  • C. guides
  • D. effects
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45.

You should help them ________ when your friends quarrel with each other.

  • A. come into sight
  • B. come to terms
  • C. come into play
  • D. come to power
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46.

Perseverance is a kind of quality and that is _______ it takes to do anything well.

  • A. what
  • B. that
  • C. which
  • D. why
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47.

We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was of great value.

  • A. dated
  • B. dating
  • C. coming
  • D. kept
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48.

Each of us should _______ aside a few minutes to have a rest every day.

  • A. push
  • B. provide
  • C. turn
  • D. set
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49.

Police are ________ the disappearance of two children.

  • A. looking up
  • B. looking through
  • C. looking into
  • D. looking on
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50.

He ________ his poor judgment ________ Jet Lag.

  • A. blamed ... for
  • B. blamed ... to
  • C. blamed ... on
  • D. blamed ... at
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51.

Washing the food down with water as a substitute ________ chewing is not a good habit

  • A. of
  • B. for
  • C. to
  • D. from
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答题卡(剩余 道题)
一、单选题
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