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2019年专业英语四级(语法知识)专项训练及答案

卷面总分:100分 答题时间:45分钟 试卷题量:50题 练习次数:0次

一、单选题 (共50题,共118分)
1.

What a nice day! How about the three of us _____ a walk in the park nearby.

  • A. to take
  • B. take
  • C. taking
  • D. to be taking
纠错 标记
2.

_____ at in this way, the situation doesn ’t seem so desperate.

  • A. Looking
  • B. Looked
  • C. Being looked
  • D. To look
纠错 标记
3.

It is not uncommon for there _____ problems of communication between the old and the young.

  • A. being
  • B. would be
  • C. be
  • D. to be
纠错 标记
4.

There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _____ the spoilt ones.

  • A. not counting
  • B. not to count
  • C. don ’t count
  • D. having not counted
纠错 标记
5.

The minister of finance is believed _____ of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.

  • A. that is thinking
  • B. to be thinking
  • C. that he is to think
  • D. to think
纠错 标记
6.

If not _____with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.

  • A. being treated
  • B. treated
  • C. be treated
  • D. having been treated
纠错 标记
7.

Time _____, the celebration will be held as scheduled.

  • A. permit
  • B. permitting
  • C. permitted
  • D. permits
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8.

The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential_____ for that.

  • A. for us to be prepared
  • B. that we are prepared
  • C. of us to be prepared
  • D. our being prepared
纠错 标记
9.

______is not a serious disadvantage in life.

  • A. To be not tall
  • B. Not to be tall
  • C. Being not tall
  • D. Not being tall
纠错 标记
10.

_____ him tomorrow.

  • A. Why not to call on
  • B. Why don't call on
  • C. Why not to calling on
  • D. Why not call on
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11.

Even as a girl, _____ to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her teachers.

  • A. performing by Melissa were
  • B. it was known that Melissa ' s performances were
  • C. knowing that Melissa ' s performances were
  • D. Melissa knew that performing was
纠错 标记
12.

_____ at in this way, the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.

  • A. Looking
  • B. Looked
  • C. Having looked
  • D. To look
纠错 标记
13.

There _____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an earlier.

  • A. to be
  • B. to have been
  • C. being
  • D. be
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14.

Professor Johnson is said _____ some significant advance in his research in the past years.

  • A. having made
  • B. making
  • C. to have made
  • D. to make
纠错 标记
15.

The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country_____ by the police each time.

  • A. had been captured
  • B. being always captured
  • C. only to be captured
  • D. unfortunately captured
纠错 标记
16.

_____enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.

  • A. Giving
  • B. To give
  • C. Given
  • D. Being given
纠错 标记
17.

The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel _____.

  • A. to stay
  • B. is to stay
  • C. to stay at
  • D. is for staying
纠错 标记
18.

_____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. 

  • A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match
  • B. Not obtaining a ticket for the match
  • C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match
  • D. Not obtained a ticket for the match
纠错 标记
19.

_____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room.

  • A. There was
  • B. Since
  • C. Being
  • D. There being
纠错 标记
20.

In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.

  • A. from being beaten
  • B. being beaten
  • C. beatin
  • D. to be beaten
纠错 标记
21.

_____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

  • A. Having
  • B. Given
  • C. Giving
  • D. Had
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22.

This missile is designed so that once _____ nothing can be done to retrieve it.

  • A. fired
  • B. being fired
  • C. they fired
  • D. having fired
纠错 标记
23.

He resented _____ to wait. He expected the minister _____ him at once.

  • A. to be asked, to see
  • B. being asked, to see
  • C. to be asked, seeing
  • D. being asked, seeing
纠错 标记
24.

He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder _____ out and three men climbing down it.

  • A. throwing
  • B. being thrown
  • C. having thrown
  • D. having been thrown
纠错 标记
25.

The country’s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars _____ the most important of these.

  • A. have been
  • B. are
  • C. being
  • D. are being
纠错 标记
26.

_____ regular training in nursing, she could hardly cope with the work at first.

  • A. Not received
  • B. Since receiving
  • C. Having received
  • D. Not having received
纠错 标记
27.

Arriving at the bus stop, _____ waiting there.

  • A. a lot of people were
  • B. he found a lot of people
  • C. a lot of people
  • D. people were found
纠错 标记
28.

I never regretted _____ his offer, for it was not where my interest lay.

  • A. not to accept
  • B. not having accepted
  • C. having not accepted
  • D. not accepting
纠错 标记
29.

I don’t like _____ bills but when I do get them I like _____ them promptly.

  • A. to get, paying
  • B. getting, to pay
  • C. to get, to pay
  • D. getting, paying
纠错 标记
30.

The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students _____ one another ’s papers.

  • A. correct
  • B. to correct
  • C. correcting
  • D. to be correcting
纠错 标记
31.

It’s high time we _____ cutting down the rainforests.

  • A. stopped
  • B. had to stop
  • C. shall stop
  • D. stop
纠错 标记
32.

If only I _____ play the guitar as well as you!

  • A. would
  • B. could
  • C. should
  • D. might
纠错 标记
33.

If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _____ able to advise you much better than I can.

  • A. would be
  • B. will have been
  • C. was
  • D. were
纠错 标记
34.

It is imperative that students _____ their term papers on time.

  • A. hand in
  • B. would hand in
  • C. have to hand in
  • D. handed in
纠错 标记
35.

_____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand.

  • A. Would you be surprised
  • B. Were you surprised
  • C. Had you been surprised
  • D. Would you have been surprised
纠错 标记
36.

“What courses are you going to do next semester”

“I don ’t know. But it’s about time _____ on something.”

  • A. I ’d decide
  • B. I decided
  • C. I decide
  • D. I ’m deciding
纠错 标记
37.

_____ for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam. 

  • A. Had it not been
  • B. Hadn ’ t it been
  • C. Was it not
  • D. Were it not
纠错 标记
38.

All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _____ quite such a crowd of people there.

  • A. weren ’t
  • B. hasn ’t been
  • C. hadn ’t been
  • D. will need
纠错 标记
39.

.If you have really been studying English for so long, it’s about time you _____ able to write letters in English.

  • A. should be
  • B. were
  • C. must be
  • D. are
纠错 标记
40.

If your car _____ any attention during the first 12 months, take it to authorized dealer.

  • A. shall need
  • B. should need
  • C. would need
  • D. will need
纠错 标记
41.

I was to have made a speech if _____.

  • A. I was not called away
  • B. nobody would have called me away
  • C. I had not been called away
  • D. nobody called me away
纠错 标记
42.

He left orders that nothing _____ touched until the police arrived there.

  • A. should be
  • B. ought to be
  • C. must be
  • D. would be
纠错 标记
43.

I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.

  • A. would enjoy
  • B. will have enjoyed
  • C. could have enjoyed
  • D. will be enjoying
纠错 标记
44.

_____, he would not have recovered so quickly.

  • A. Hadn ’t he been taken good care of
  • B. Had he not been taken good care of
  • C. Had not he been taken good care of
  • D. Had he been not taken good care of
纠错 标记
45.

____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions.

  • A. If I realized
  • B. Had I realized
  • C. I realized
  • D. As I realized
纠错 标记
46.

It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight.

  • A. not
  • B. need not
  • C. could not
  • D. would not
纠错 标记
47.

_____ your timely advice,I would never have known how to go about the work.

  • A. Unless
  • B. But for
  • C. Except for
  • D. Not for
纠错 标记
48.

She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody.

  • A. would be
  • B. could be
  • C. be
  • D. was
纠错 标记
49.

_____ their help, we would not have succeeded.

  • A. Hadn ’t been for
  • B. Had not it been for
  • C. It hadn ’t been for
  • D. Had it not been for
纠错 标记
50.

If you _____ in such a hurry,you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt.

  • A. were not, would not put
  • B. were, would pu
  • C. had been, would have put
  • D. had not been, would not have put
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答题卡(剩余 道题)
一、单选题
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