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2020在职研究生英语考试模拟试题及答案(双证)

卷面总分:100分 答题时间:90分钟 试卷题量:50题 练习次数:2434次

一、单选题 (共50题,共100分)
1.

The first important exposition in the United States was held in Philadelphia in 1876.

  • A. exhibition
  • B. concert
  • C. excursion
  • D. contest
纠错 标记
2.

Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine asserted that the Americas were no longer open to European colonization.

  • A. emphatically stated
  • B. belligerently(aggressively) argued
  • C. accentuated(emphasize)
  • D. entreated 恳求 (implore, plea, invoke )
纠错 标记
3.

A mythical(imaginary) creature, the dragon was believed to have lion's claws, scaly skin, and fiery breath.

  • A. legendary
  • B. magical
  • C. frightening
  • D. perplexing
纠错 标记
4.

Formerly , in the United States, many nurses worked as private duty nurses rather than in hospitals.

  • A. Previously
  • B. Strictly
  • C. Officially
  • D. Periodically
纠错 标记
5.

The future survival of the bald eagle is still an important American ecological concern.

  • A. migration
  • B. population
  • C. existence
  • D. evolution
纠错 标记
6.

Mary McCarthy s satires 讽刺文学 are couched in a prose style that has a classic precision.

  • A. fused
  • B. prefaced
  • C. standardized
  • D. expressed
纠错 标记
7.

In 1974 Henry Aaron broke Babe Ruth's monumental lifetime record of 714 home runs.

  • A. archaic(old, antique)
  • B. degrading (discredit)
  • C. outstanding
  • D. entire
纠错 标记
8.

Bats fly, rather than glide, and thus are the only mammals capable of true flight.

  • A. straight
  • B. safe
  • C. real
  • D. rapid
纠错 标记
9.

The company issues an annual report every March.

  • A. a yearly
  • B. a comprehensive
  • C. a financial
  • D. a product
纠错 标记
10.

Some sea urchins海胆 have venomous (toxin) spines

  • A. sensuous (feeling)
  • B. crooked (twisted)
  • C. poisonous
  • D. sticky
纠错 标记
11.

In 1861 it seemed inevitable that the Southern states would break away from the Union.

  • A. strange
  • B. certain
  • C. inconsistent
  • D. proper
纠错 标记
12.

The first paper was made from the bark of the mulberry tree.

  • A. dried wood
  • B. outer covering
  • C. syrup(sirup)
  • D. root
纠错 标记
13.

The megaphone(microphone) makes the voice sound louder because it points sound waves in one direction and keeps them from spreading out in all directions.

  • A. slithering
  • B. radiating
  • C. interfering
  • D. murmuring
纠错 标记
14.

Blue-green algae grow abundantly in salt marshes.

  • A. primarily
  • B. slowly
  • C. on plants(cultivate)
  • D. in great numbers
纠错 标记
15.

Ella Grasso, elected governor of Connecticut in 1974, supported the enactment (given, granted) of a freedom-of-information law.

  • A. passing
  • B. advocates
  • C. drafting
  • D. circulation
纠错 标记
16.

Eyespots, the most rudimentary eyes, are found in protozoan原生动物 flagellates 鞭毛虫 , flatworms 扁形虫 , and segmented worms片段 蠕虫 .

  • A. hostile-looking
  • B. perceptive
  • C. primitive
  • D. strangely formed
纠错 标记
17.

Some cosmetics manufacturers attempt to capture the rose's unmistakable fragrance香味 in soaps and perfumes.

  • A. design
  • B. texture
  • C. scent
  • D. freshness
纠错 标记
18.

In literature, caricatures讽刺画 usually contain verbal exaggeration through which the writer achieves comic and often satiric 讽刺effects.

  • A. banter 取笑 (tease)
  • B. humor
  • C. interaction
  • D. overstatement
纠错 标记
19.

The wheels of the first road vehicles were fashioned from crude stone disks.

  • A. hand-carved
  • B. roughly made
  • C. flat
  • D. heavy
纠错 标记
20.

When carbon is added to iron in the proper proportions , the result is steel.

  • A. container
  • B. sequence
  • C. laboratories
  • D. amounts
纠错 标记
21.

With the acquisition of smaller companies by larger ones, the 1960's saw a wave of new conglomerates.

  • A. surge
  • B. handful
  • C. suspension
  • D. dissolution 分解
纠错 标记
22.

While Billie Holiday did not invent the music called "the blues", she most assuredly helped popularize it.

  • A. finally
  • B. certainly
  • C. earnestly
  • D. enthusiastically
纠错 标记
23.

The controls of most modern airplanes can be operated either manually or automatically.

  • A. by the book
  • B. by a map
  • C. by logic
  • D. by hand
纠错 标记
24.

In calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity, and age should be taken into account.

  • A. numbered
  • B. stabilized
  • C. contrasted
  • D. considered
纠错 标记
25.

Communication is one of the most important bonds that hold cultural systems together.

  • A. obligations
  • B. qualities
  • C. links
  • D. needs
纠错 标记
26.

Alligators still exist in some of the dank 潮湿 swamps and bayous小海湾 of Alabama's coastal regions.

  • A. weirdly 古怪的 fascinating
  • B. mythical
  • C. drab(monotonous)
  • D. unpleasantly humid
纠错 标记
27.

Urban renewal programs strive to upgrade areas that are becoming slums.

  • A. reproach
  • B. improve
  • C. fortify
  • D. uproot
纠错 标记
28.

Insect pests are among the leading causes of crop failure.

  • A. expected
  • B. chief
  • C. natural
  • D. least
纠错 标记
29.

In the northeastern United States, it rains intermittently 间歇地 throughout the spring.

  • A. steadily
  • B. abundantly
  • C. periodically
  • D. daily
纠错 标记
30.

An oversight 遗漏 (miss, overslaugh) in proofreading often results in printed errors.

  • A. An inconsistency
  • B. A discrimination
  • C. A blotch
  • D. An inattention
纠错 标记
31.

The Native American interpreter Sacajawea was a valuable member of the Lewis and dark expedition in 1805.

  • A. very friendly
  • B. very useful
  • C. very thoughtful.
  • D. very wealthy
纠错 标记
32.

Cream of tartar 酒石 , a weak acid, can be added to egg whites to help them foam泡沫 when they are beaten

  • A. whipped
  • B. aged
  • C. boiled
  • D. cracked
纠错 标记
33.

Solid geometry has enabled astronomers to calculate the positions of the heavenly bodies relative to one another.

  • A. on top of
  • B. next to
  • C. in spite of
  • D. with respect to
纠错 标记
34.

One of the greatest breakthroughs for professional women came in 1973 when the field of banking opened up for them.

  • A. most serious disappointments
  • B. most significant advances
  • C. most abrupt declines
  • D. most crucial situations
纠错 标记
35.

People who do not sleep enough tend to become irritable .

  • A. easily annoyed
  • B. ill
  • C. weary
  • D. stiff and sore
纠错 标记
36.

Although the Carbon 14 method of dating old objects is not foolproof , it is the best method available at present

  • A. wholly operational
  • B. entirely serviceable
  • C. fully reliable
  • D. completely safe
纠错 标记
37.

The economy of Dallas, Texas, is strong and diversified .

  • A. inflated
  • B. stable
  • C. varied
  • D. well-regulated
纠错 标记
38.

Comets are still regarded with awe by some people.

  • A. wonder
  • B. concern
  • C. resentment
  • D. detachment
纠错 标记
39.

The Salk vaccine is a major factor in the fight to eradicate polio.

  • A. completely destroy
  • B. carefully disguise
  • C. sustain
  • D. contain
纠错 标记
40.

By the nineteenth century, embroidery on men's clothing had virtually disappeared except for the occasional decorative vest and tie.

  • A. almost
  • B. definitely
  • C. already
  • D. universally
纠错 标记
41.

Double Eagle in the first transatlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.

  • A. eager
  • B. surging
  • C. appreciative
  • D. vigorous
纠错 标记
42.

Some animals pant and sweat to speed evaporation of body moisture and thus cool themselves.

  • A. wiggle 摆动 slowly
  • B. breathe quickly
  • C. rest
  • D. perspire
纠错 标记
43.

Some children display an unquenchable 难以抑制的 curiosity about every new thing they encounter.

  • A. insatiable 贪的无厌的
  • B. inherent
  • C. indiscriminate 不加选择的
  • D. incredible
纠错 标记
44.

With lasers scientists can probe many physical processes, such as combustion, once beyond our ken.视野

  • A. understanding
  • B. responsibility
  • C. interpretation
  • D. notice
纠错 标记
45.

Food must be moist in order to have a taste.

  • A. appetizing(delicious)
  • B. nutritious
  • C. damp
  • D. chewed
纠错 标记
46.

The flower bud of a water lily 百合 opens at sunset since .its opening is triggered(commence) .by the decreased light.

  • A. alleviated 减轻
  • B. endured
  • C. set off
  • D. covered up
纠错 标记
47.

All living organisms, regardless of their unique identity, have certain biological, chemical, and physical characteristics in common.

  • A. as a result of
  • B. considering
  • C. cognizant of(conscious of, aware of)
  • D. whatever
纠错 标记
48.

The fear of smallpox, which terrorized the eighteenth century, has no analogy(likeness) today.

  • A. occurrence
  • B. remnants 残留物
  • C. witnesses
  • D. parallel
纠错 标记
49.

How many people are aware that a dancer with the New York City Ballet typically wears out a minimum of two hundred pairs of toe shoes per year?

  • A. only
  • B. exactly
  • C. at least
  • D. fewer than
纠错 标记
50.

Despite the proliferation of other faster modes of transportation, the railroads remain the largest carriers of intercity freight in the United States.

  • A. schemes
  • B. means
  • C. tracks
  • D. variables
纠错 标记
答题卡(剩余 道题)
一、单选题
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