全国自考（电子商务英语）真题试题及答案解析(一)

• 试卷分类：电子商务英语
• 试卷题量：63题
• 推荐等级：
• 试卷类型：历年真题
• 浏览次数：0次
• 发布时间：2020-06-09

• His wife, to whom he __________ for thirty years, was childless.  点击查看
• They are __________ a mass production movement. 点击查看
• Professor Tate __________ about him. 点击查看
• __________ some of the suggestions prove of value to you as well? 点击查看
• The research pro ject has only been under way for three months, so it ’too s early to _______its success. 点击查看
• What do you think of his motion that we __________ a play at the English evening? 点击查看
• We can visit your company on Monday or Tuesday, our plans are fairly __________. 点击查看
• Nothing can stop us now, __________? 点击查看
• All of my efforts to__________ peace failed. 点击查看
• I was greatly shocked by the way __________ things were done there. 点击查看
• There is a(n) __________ between logic and metaphysics. 点击查看
• Neither of the drivers who are being held by the police__________ whom to blame for his trouble. 点击查看
• All citizens in this nation are__________ to the law. 点击查看
• I made up my mind that under no circumstances__________ to such principle. 点击查看
• Einstein ’ s new theory on optics changed__________ scientific idea about light. 点击查看
• The time has come for the company to __________ after years of rapid expansion. 点击查看
• __________ were naturally a musical family . 点击查看
• Nothing can __________ being unkind to children. 点击查看
• That kind of shoes are __________ expensive for me. 点击查看
• Next time I __________ there, I ’ ll ask them about it. 点击查看
• 收入;岁入 n. r_______________ 点击查看
• 闯入;侵扰 v. i_______________ 点击查看
• 承担责任的 adj. r_______________ 点击查看
• 繁荣 n. p_______________ 点击查看
• 证实，确认 v. c_______________ 点击查看
• 持续的 adj. c_______________ 点击查看
• 按顾客要求制做 v. c_______________ 点击查看
• 交易;事务;处理 n. t_______________ 点击查看
• 发票;发货单 n. i_______________ 点击查看
• 视力;洞察力 n. v_______________ 点击查看
• 流行;货币 n. c______________ 点击查看
• 必要的;基本的 adj.要素，要点 n. e_______________ 点击查看
• 领土;领域，范围 n. d_______________ 点击查看
• 预言，预报 n . p_______________ 点击查看
• 口令;密码 n. p_______________ 点击查看
• 完型填空(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)从选项中选择一个最适合短文的选项，错选、多选或未选均无分。 Jogging is becoming one of the ___21___ growing activities in the nation. More people are starting jog each year. This, however, is a recent occurrence. It was not long ago __22____ joggers were rare sight. Some people thought that they looked quite strange. As __23____ people began jogging the sight of them became more common. There are many reasons ___24___ a person to take up jogging. First, it is a good form of exercise. This is __25____ it involves the use of many parts of the body. The exercising of the heart is of great benefit. This is one of the most important parts of the human body. If the heart does not get the needed exercise, serious problems can occur. ___26___ reason for jogging is for enjoyment. ___27___ being good for people, it can also be very much fun. Part of the fun of jogging comes from the opportunity it provides for meeting other people who enjoy it. One ___28___ that should be considered ___29___ a person takes up jogging as a form of exercise of enjoyment is that it is not for everyone. People should first check 30 their doctors and be prepared to find another form of exercise if jogging is not recommended.21. A. fastest B. quickest C. most D. best 22. A. when B. while C. that D. as 23. A. many B. those C. more D. the 24. A. of B. with C. for D. in 25. A. that B. why C. reasonable D. because 26. A. A B. Other C. The other D. Another 27. A. Except B. Except for C. Besides D. Regardless of 28. A. matter B. event C. thing D. occurrences 29. A. of B. that C. what D. when 30. A. out B. over C. on D. with 点击查看
• 翻译：node 点击查看
• 翻译：review and approval process 点击查看
• 翻译：domain name 点击查看
• 翻译：create an account 点击查看
• 翻译：in vain 点击查看
• 翻译：smart cards 点击查看
• 英译汉：Even as exchanges emerge to enable rich interaction among companies, businesses are looking forward to the Internet to enable the adoption of truly dynamic pricing . One solution is emerging in the form of bots, software that serves as an agent acting on behalf of a specific user or application. Advancing bot technology enables dynamic, automated, real-time interaction between buyers and sellers, allowing sellers to capture the true value of their goods in the market. 点击查看
• 英译汉：The implications for businesses are vital, since this emerging technology may change how companies sell their goods. Ramifications companies need to take steps to address include: · Disintermediation of individual auction environments through bots that allow buyers to automatically poll multiple auction services and fixed-price channels to garner advantageous terms; 点击查看
• 英译汉：Development of exchanges that aggregate the information harvested by bots in order to reduce transaction costs and eliminate concerns of fraud; and 点击查看
• 英译汉：The emergence of the bot-aggregator exchange as a primary sales channel, which employs rules to enable transactions. 点击查看
• 你评定一种酒的好坏时用什么标准?(criteria) 点击查看
• 她有能力做这项工作。(ability) 点击查看
• 这件工作我不满意。(satisfy) 点击查看
• 勿受坏榜样的影响。(influence ) 点击查看
• 它很便宜，但在另一方面，质量很差。(on the other hand ) 点击查看
• Relaxation therapy ( = treatment). If you read the sentence out loud, your blood pressure will go up. If you talk to another person, it will go still higher. If the talk is with your boss, your pressure will go even higher. If you speak to someone of the opposite sex, your pressure may show less change if you ’ re married than if you ’ re single. Dozens of times each day, your blood pressure changes with what you ’ re feeling and doing. These “ ups and downs” take place in everyone, but they are more severe in people with high blood pressure. That discovery is the basis for the newest therapy: controlling blood pressure by learning skills to control everyday stress. Many patients control their blood pressure with the relaxation response. This takes four simple things: a quiet environment, a comfortable position (sitting or lying down), the repeating of a word, prayer or phrase each time you breathe and having none of other thoughts. Something remarkable happens when you do this, according to research in Boston. Relaxation of the mind and body has the effect that some blood-p ressure pills would have. What ’ s more, the blood pressure stays lower, just as it would with a pill, after you have stopped the relaxation and have returned to the stress of daily life. 31. The first paragraph tells us the reason why your blood pressure goes up is that__________. A. you read aloud a sentenceB. the man you talk to is your bossC. you ’ re not marriedD. you ’ re nervous32. Which of the following statements is not true?A. One ’ s blood pressure changes many times every day.B. Your blood pressure changes with your feelings.C. When you ’ re doing different things, your blood pressure, perhaps, is different.D. The changes of blood pressure only happen to people with high blood pressure.33. The last paragraph tells us relaxation therapy__________.A. needs a new kind of medicineB. has the same effect as blood-pressure pillsC. is more than blood-pressure pillsD. is working and can be improved 点击查看
• If you do not find the required information using the tips from the previous section, then you need to consult an online service to find the piece of information you were looking for. Three different types of services have been established over the years: crawlers, directories and meta search engines. The first crawler was created back in 1993. It was called the World Wide Worm. It crawled from one site to the next and indexed all pages by saving the content of the web pages into a huge database. Crawlers or spiders visit a web page, read it, and then follow links to other pages within the site and even follow links to other sites. Web crawlers return to each site on a regular basis, such as every month or two, to look for changes. Everything a crawler finds goes into a database, which people are able to query. The advantage of the web crawlers is that they have an extensive database with almost the complete Internet indexed in it. The disadvantage is that you get thousands of web pages as a response for almost any request. Web directories work a little differently. First of all they contain a structured tree of information. All information entered into this tree is either entered by the webmaster who wants to announce his new web page or by the directory maintainer who looks at the web pages submitted. The directories where webmasters can submit both the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) and the description normally contain more misleading information. Getting into most web directories is a combination of luck and quality. Although anyone is able to submit a web page, there is no guarantee that a certain page will be included. Some directories charge for submission, which is basically a rip-off. Some crawlers maintain an associated directory. If your site is in the directory, the ranking of your web site normally will be higher, as it is already pre-classified. Many directories work with crawlers together, in order to deliver results, when nothing can be found in the directory. Meta search engines do not have a database with URLs and descriptions. Instead they have a database of search engines. If you enter your keywords into a meta search engine it will send out requests to all the directories and crawlers it has stored in its database. The meta search engines with a more sophisticated application in the background are able to detect double URLs which come back from the various search engines and present only a single URL to the customer.34. Crawler is a kind of__________.A. worm B. search engine C. service D. directory35. The disadvantage of Crawler is that it__________.A. provides a complete databaseB. takes too much time to find the needed informationC. provides too much useless informationD. gives response to every quest36. Who can input information to the web directories?A. Only webmasters.B. Both directory maintainers and webmasters.C. Any one who wants to announce a web page.D. Any one who has found a new web page. 点击查看
• In what seems like the prehistoric times of computer history; the earth ’ s postwar era, there was quite a widespread rumor that computers would take over the world from man one day. Already today, less than fifty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives, we are faced with a less dramatic but not less foreseen problem. People tend to be over-trusting of computers and are reluctant to challenge their authority. Indeed, they behave as if they were hardly aware that wrong buttons may be pushed, or that a computer may simply malfunction. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong. Questioning and routine double-checks must continue to be as much a part of good business as they were in pre-computer days. Maybe each computer should come with the warning: for all the help this computer may provide, it should not be seen as a substitute for fundamental thinking and reasoning skills.37. According to the passage, the author would probably disapprove of__________.A. investment in computersB. complete dependence on computersC. double-check on computersD. the use of computer38. In the author ’ s opinion, people should__________.A. be reasonably doubtful about computersB. use computers for business purposes onlyC. substitute computers for basic thinkingD. check all their answers when using computers39. What is suggested in this passage?A. Computer won ’ t change our personal lives.B. Computer can create unforeseen problems.C. Computer has taken control of the world.D. Computer cannot affect our businesses.40. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To look back to the early days of computers.B. To explain what technical problems may occur with computers.C. To discourage investment in computers.D. To warn against a mentally lazy attitude towards computers. 点击查看
• 翻译：financial transaction  点击查看
• 翻译：tangible benefit 点击查看
• 翻译：market share 点击查看
• 翻译：discounted price 点击查看
• 翻译：product return 点击查看
• 翻译：sale tax 点击查看
• 翻译：algorithm 点击查看
• 翻译：credit card 点击查看
• 翻译：database integration 点击查看